Countries around the world have been facing the threat of extreme disasters in recent years, including extreme rainfall, high temperatures, and droughts. Various kinds of losses, their frequency, and the amounts of losses have shown an obvious upward trend. In addition to the direct economic losses caused by disasters, the recovery, reconstruction, and financial problems faced by the governments of various countries are severe challenges after the catastrophe. The impact of the huge losses caused by climate change on the financial system for industries has become more and more obvious, exposing banking and insurance firms to credit and compensation risks. In response to the increasing risks of climate disasters, the industries have begun to follow the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to introduce the concept of climate-related financial disclosure. It is expected that through the promotion of TCFD-aligned disclosures, a comprehensive understanding of the risks and possible opportunities of climate change will be achieved.